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101.
An experimental investigation on the influence of phenol on the solubility of CO2 in aqueous solutions of NaOH 下载免费PDF全文
Michael Jödecke Jianzhong Xia Álvaro Pérez‐Salado Kamps Gerd Maurer 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2015,61(9):2832-2840
Experimental results are presented for the solubility of CO2 in an aqueous solution of phenol and NaOH (molalties in water: phenol: 0.5; NaOH: 1.0) at (314, 354, and 395) K and pressures up to 10 MPa. The experimental work extends recent investigations on the influence of phenol as well as of (phenol + NaCl) on the solubility of CO2 in water. In contrast to those previous investigations, the strong electrolyte reacts with carbon dioxide and also with phenol. The experimental results are compared with predictions from a thermodynamic model. That model combines a model for the “chemical” solubility of CO2 in aqueous solutions of NaOH with a model for the “physical” solubility of CO2 in aqueous solutions of phenol. An extension is introduced to account for the chemical reaction between the weak acid phenol and the strong base sodium hydroxide. The prediction results nicely agree with the new experimental data. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 2832–2840, 2015 相似文献
102.
Developing solar power generating resources on dormant, suspect property is an evolving activity, growing in popularity. 相似文献
103.
Characterization of products from fast and isothermal hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae 下载免费PDF全文
Julia L. Faeth Phillip E. Savage Jacqueline M. Jarvis Amy M. McKenna Phillip E. Savage 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2016,62(3):815-828
We investigated nonisothermal (fast) and nominally isothermal hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of Nannochloropsis sp. microalgae for the production of biocrude. Biocrude yields ranged from 36 to 45 wt % (dry weight), with fast HTL with low mass loading giving the highest yield. This condition also gave the biocrude with the lowest heating value, which indicates there are compromises to be made between biocrude quantity and quality. The aqueous phase and biocrude product fractions were characterized using elemental analysis and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT‐ICR MS). This detailed level of analysis identified more than 30,000 unique molecular products. The aqueous phase products included compounds with the same molecular formulae as known herbicides, which may inform efforts in genetic engineering of algae and/or bacteria for cultivation on the aqueous phase. This detailed molecular‐level characterization provides some clues regarding the types of reactions that may take place during HTL. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 815–828, 2016 相似文献
104.
Yichi Zhang Julia Glaum Matthias C. Ehmke Keith J. Bowman John E. Blendell Mark J. Hoffman 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2016,99(4):1287-1293
(Ba,Ca)(Ti,Zr)O3 lead‐free piezoelectric ceramics have been considered to be one of the most potential lead‐free alternatives for PZT in the room‐temperature range. The stability of the piezoelectric performance during unipolar cycling is investigated in this study. It is found that the unipolar fatigue behavior is similar to soft PZT. Developments of bias field, offset polarization, asymmetry in strain, and dielectric hysteresis loops are observed during bipolar measurements. The changes are mainly contributed to the migration of charge carriers to the grain boundaries driven by the unscreened depolarization field. Redistribution of the accumulated charge carriers by bipolar electric cycling or thermal annealing can significantly recover the unipolar fatigued state. The unipolar strain response stabilized after 1000 cycles at 0.053% for an electric field of 0.6 kV/mm (d33*= 883 pm/V), which is a good characteristic for actuator applications. 相似文献
105.
Synthesis and Biopharmaceutical Evaluation of Imatinib Analogues Featuring Unusual Structural Motifs 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Kyriacos C. Nicolaou Dr. Dionisios Vourloumis Dr. Sotirios Totokotsopoulos Dr. Athanasios Papakyriakou Dr. Holger Karsunky Hanan Fernando Dr. Julia Gavrilyuk Dr. Damien Webb Dr. Antonia F. Stepan 《ChemMedChem》2016,11(1):31-37
A convenient synthesis of imatinib, a potent inhibitor of ABL1 kinase and widely prescribed drug for the treatment of a variety of leukemias, was devised and applied to the construction of a series of novel imatinib analogues featuring a number of non‐aromatic structural motifs in place of the parent molecule's phenyl moiety. These analogues were subsequently evaluated for their biopharmaceutical properties (e.g., ABL1 kinase inhibitory activity, cytotoxicity). The bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane‐ and cubane‐containing analogues were found to possess higher themodynamic solubility, whereas cubane‐ and cyclohexyl‐containing analogues exhibited the highest inhibitory activity against ABL1 kinase and the most potent cytotoxicity values against cancer cell lines K562 and SUP‐B15. Molecular modeling was employed to rationalize the weak activity of the compounds against ABL1 kinase, and it is likely that the observed cytotoxicity of these agents arises through off‐target effects. 相似文献
106.
15‐Methylene‐Eburnamonine Kills Leukemic Stem Cells and Reduces Engraftment in a Humanized Bone Marrow Xenograft Mouse Model of Leukemia 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Dilini C. Gunasekara Dr. Mary M. Zheng Tara Mojtahed Dr. James R. Woods Prof. Tamer E. Fandy Dr. Mark V. Riofski Prof. Carlotta A. Glackin Prof. Hazem E. Hassan Dr. Julia Kirshner Prof. David A. Colby 《ChemMedChem》2016,11(21):2392-2397
Recent studies suggest that leukemia stem cells (LSCs) play a critical role in the initiation, propagation, and relapse of leukemia. Herein we show that (?)‐15‐methylene‐eburnamonine, a derivative of the alkaloid (?)‐eburnamonine, is cytotoxic against acute and chronic lymphocytic leukemias (ALL and CLL) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). The agent also decreases primary LSC frequency in vitro. The cytotoxic effects appear to be mediated via the oxidative stress pathways. Furthermore, we show that the compound kills AML, ALL, and CLL stem cells. By the use of a novel humanized bone marrow murine model of leukemia (huBM/NSG), it was found to decrease progenitor cell engraftment. 相似文献
107.
N‐Benzyl‐4‐((heteroaryl)methyl)benzamides: A New Class of Direct NADH‐Dependent 2‐trans Enoyl–Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase (InhA) Inhibitors with Antitubercular Activity 下载免费PDF全文
Ana Guardia Dr. Gulcin Gulten Dr. Raquel Fernandez Jesus Gómez Dr. Feng Wang Dr. Maire Convery Delia Blanco María Martínez Dr. Esther Pérez‐Herrán Marta Alonso Dr. Fátima Ortega Dr. Joaquín Rullás Dr. David Calvo Lydia Mata Dr. Robert Young Prof. James C. Sacchettini Dr. Alfonso Mendoza‐Losana Dr. Modesto Remuiñán Dr. Lluís Ballell Pages Dr. Julia Castro‐Pichel 《ChemMedChem》2016,11(7):687-701
Isoniazid (INH) remains one of the cornerstones of antitubercular chemotherapy for drug‐sensitive strains of M. tuberculosis bacteria. However, the increasing prevalence of multidrug‐resistant (MDR) and extensively drug‐resistant (XDR) strains containing mutations in the KatG enzyme, which is responsible for the activation of INH into its antitubercular form, have rendered this drug of little or no use in many cases of drug‐resistant tuberculosis. Presented herein is a novel family of antitubercular direct NADH‐dependent 2‐trans enoyl–acyl carrier protein reductase (InhA) inhibitors based on an N‐benzyl‐4‐((heteroaryl)methyl)benzamide template; unlike INH, these do not require prior activation by KatG. Given their direct InhA target engagement, these compounds should be able to circumvent KatG‐related resistance in the clinic. The lead molecules were shown to be potent inhibitors of InhA and showed activity against M. tuberculosis bacteria. This new family of inhibitors was found to be chemically tractable, as exemplified by the facile synthesis of analogues and the establishment of structure–activity relationships. Furthermore, a co‐crystal structure of the initial hit with the enzyme is disclosed, providing valuable information toward the design of new InhA inhibitors for the treatment of MDR/XDR tuberculosis. 相似文献
108.
Bin Qiu Susan E. Luczak Tamara L. Wall Aaron M. Kirchhoff Yuxue Xu Mimy Y. Eng Robert B. Stewart Weinian Shou Stephen L. Boehm II Julia A. Chester Weidong Yong Tiebing Liang 《International journal of molecular sciences》2016,17(8)
FKBP5 encodes FK506-binding protein 5, a glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-binding protein implicated in various psychiatric disorders and alcohol withdrawal severity. The purpose of this study is to characterize alcohol preference and related phenotypes in Fkbp5 knockout (KO) mice and to examine the role of FKBP5 in human alcohol consumption. The following experiments were performed to characterize Fkpb5 KO mice. (1) Fkbp5 KO and wild-type (WT) EtOH consumption was tested using a two-bottle choice paradigm; (2) The EtOH elimination rate was measured after intraperitoneal (IP) injection of 2.0 g/kg EtOH; (3) Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) was measured after 3 h limited access of alcohol; (4) Brain region expression of Fkbp5 was identified using LacZ staining; (5) Baseline corticosterone (CORT) was assessed. Additionally, two SNPs, rs1360780 (C/T) and rs3800373 (T/G), were selected to study the association of FKBP5 with alcohol consumption in humans. Participants were college students (n = 1162) from 21–26 years of age with Chinese, Korean or Caucasian ethnicity. The results, compared to WT mice, for KO mice exhibited an increase in alcohol consumption that was not due to differences in taste sensitivity or alcohol metabolism. Higher BAC was found in KO mice after 3 h of EtOH access. Fkbp5 was highly expressed in brain regions involved in the regulation of the stress response, such as the hippocampus, amygdala, dorsal raphe and locus coeruleus. Both genotypes exhibited similar basal levels of plasma corticosterone (CORT). Finally, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in FKBP5 were found to be associated with alcohol drinking in humans. These results suggest that the association between FKBP5 and alcohol consumption is conserved in both mice and humans. 相似文献
109.
Bjoern Titz Karsta Luettich Patrice Leroy Stephanie Boue Gregory Vuillaume Terhi Vihervaara Kim Ekroos Florian Martin Manuel C. Peitsch Julia Hoeng 《International journal of molecular sciences》2016,17(9)
Smoking is a major risk factor for several diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). To better understand the systemic effects of cigarette smoke exposure and mild to moderate COPD—and to support future biomarker development—we profiled the serum lipidomes of healthy smokers, smokers with mild to moderate COPD (GOLD stages 1 and 2), former smokers, and never-smokers (n = 40 per group) (ClinicalTrials.gov registration: ). Serum lipidome profiling was conducted with untargeted and targeted mass spectrometry-based lipidomics. Guided by weighted lipid co-expression network analysis, we identified three main trends comparing smokers, especially those with COPD, with non-smokers: a general increase in glycero(phospho)lipids, including triglycerols; changes in fatty acid desaturation (decrease in ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and an increase in monounsaturated fatty acids); and an imbalance in eicosanoids (increase in 11,12- and 14,15-DHETs (dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids), and a decrease in 9- and 13-HODEs (hydroxyoctadecadienoic acids)). The lipidome profiles supported classification of study subjects as smokers or non-smokers, but were not sufficient to distinguish between smokers with and without COPD. Overall, our study yielded further insights into the complex interplay between smoke exposure, lung disease, and systemic alterations in serum lipid profiles. NCT01780298相似文献
110.
Enhanced transport properties of Sn-substituted proton-conducting BaZr0.8Sc0.2O3–δ ceramic materials
Inna A. Zvonareva Anna V. Kasyanova Artem P. Tarutin Gennady K. Vdovin Julia G. Lyagaeva Dmitry A. Medvedev 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(3):2105-2115
High-temperature proton conductors based on acceptor-doped barium zirconate exhibit excellent chemical stability in atmospheres containing CO2 or H2O. However, due to their refractory nature, these conductors have a low grain growth rate, which negatively affects the overall electrical conductivity. A possible strategy for increasing the ionic conductivity of zirconates lies in the partial substitution of Zr-ions with other isovalent dopants. In this work, we carried out systematic studies of the crystal structure, microstructure, hydration capacity, transport, and thermal properties of BaZr0.8–xSnxSc0.2O3–δ (x = 0, 0.1, and 0.2). According to X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy data, all studied ceramic samples have a cubic perovskite structure, whose average grain size decreases with tin doping. It is found that the composition with x = 0.1 exhibits the highest values in terms of total, ionic, grain, and grain-boundary conductivities. The complex analysis of the obtained data shows that a low-level substitution of Zr4+- with Sn4+-ions is a competent approach for designing new proton-conducting electrolytes attractive for high-temperature applications. 相似文献